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The Cocktail for the Last Long Weekend of Summer
Bourbon, tequila, and rum, plus the reason September belongs to American whiskey.

Sips & Synopsis
This Weeks Makings.
Labor Day falls on September 7 this year, so this is the last long weekend of the summer.
You can feel it coming. The grill gets one more big night. Somebody hauls out a cooler. The pool posts its final hours.
September is also National Bourbon Heritage Month. The Senate named it back in 2007, and it has stuck ever since. So this week we’re making the Gold Rush. Bourbon, lemon juice, honey syrup. That’s the entire recipe. Shake it, strain it over one big cube, and you are done in under a minute.
In this week's newsletter:
The Gold Rush, a modern classic built from three ingredients
Honey syrup, the small change that makes this drink work
Two bonus cocktails, one tequila and one rum, both easy on a crowd
A trivia question about what bourbon legally has to be made from
A zero-proof version with real body to it
Trivia Question❓
Bourbon has to be made from a grain mash that is mostly one grain. Which grain is it, and what is the smallest percentage the law allows?
Answer at the bottom of the newsletter

The Gold Rush
Bourbon, lemon, and honey syrup. Three ingredients, no bitters, and one of the best drinks of the last twenty-five years.
Ingredients
2 oz bourbon
1 oz fresh lemon juice
0.75 oz honey syrup (3 parts honey to 1 part warm water)
One large ice cube
Lemon peel to garnish
Directions
Add the bourbon, lemon juice, and honey syrup to a shaker with ice
Shake hard for about 12 seconds, until the outside of the tin frosts over
Strain into a rocks glass over one large ice cube
Twist a lemon peel over the surface and drop it in
Why It Works
T.J. Siegal made the first one at Milk & Honey in New York around 2000. He was sitting at the bar after a shift, ordered his usual bourbon sour, and asked the owner Sasha Petraske to swap in the honey syrup Petraske had been working on (the full story is here). One swap, and the drink became a staple by 2002. Honey is thicker than sugar syrup and it carries flavor of its own, so it does two jobs at once. It rounds off the lemon and it gives the whole glass a weight that a plain bourbon sour never has. Three ingredients, and none of them are hiding.
Behind the Bar - Honey Syrup
Straight honey will not mix into a cold drink. It sinks, it clumps on the bottom of the shaker, and you end up with a sour first sip and a sweet last one. Thinning it first fixes that permanently.
The ratio worth memorizing:
3 parts honey
1 part warm water
Stir until it runs off the spoon in a smooth stream. Three quarters of a cup of honey and a quarter cup of warm water gives you about a cup of syrup, which is roughly thirteen Gold Rushes. Refrigerated in a sealed jar, it keeps about a month.
A few things that make a difference:
Use warm water, not hot. Boiling water dulls the flavor of good honey and you lose the reason you used honey in the first place.
Match the honey to the drink. Clover honey stays in the background. Orange blossom and wildflower push forward and change the drink noticeably.
Shake harder than you think. Honey syrup is heavier than simple syrup and needs the extra few seconds to fully combine.
Learn the ratio underneath it. Two parts spirit, one part citrus, three quarters sweetener. That is the sour template. It works with bourbon, gin, rum, or tequila, and the Gold Rush is one branch of it.
Make a jar of honey syrup Friday afternoon. It turns a two-minute drink into a thirty-second one all weekend.
Bonus Cocktails
Two more for the cookout, each with a different bottle doing the work.
The Paloma
Tequila, grapefruit soda, lime, and a pinch of salt.
Ingredients
2 oz blanco tequila
0.5 oz fresh lime juice
Pinch of kosher salt
4 oz grapefruit soda, chilled
Grapefruit or lime wedge to garnish
Ice
Directions
Add the tequila, lime juice, and salt to a tall glass and stir until the salt dissolves. Fill with ice. Top with cold grapefruit soda and stir once. Garnish with a wedge.
Why it works
The origin of the Paloma is genuinely unsettled. The story repeated most often online traces back to a 1953 book that turned out not to exist, and the bartender usually credited denied making it (cocktail writer Camper English walks through the evidence here). What is documented is thin. Grapefruit soda did not reach Mexico until 1955, and the first references to the drink by name show up around 1999. The drink itself needs no story. Salt sharpens grapefruit the way it sharpens a piece of fruit on a plate, and the soda does the diluting for you, so this one scales to a pitcher without breaking.
The Dark 'n Stormy
Dark rum floated over ginger beer.
Ingredients
1.5 oz Gosling's Black Seal rum
4 to 5 oz ginger beer, chilled
Lime wedge to garnish
Ice
Directions
Fill a tall glass with ice. Pour in the ginger beer first. Float the rum slowly over the top so it sits in a dark layer. Add a lime wedge. Serve without stirring and let the drinker mix it.
Why it works
This one comes out of Bermuda, where sailors combined local ginger beer with Gosling's Black Seal rum, and Gosling Brothers holds trademarks on the recipe filed in 1991 (the history is here). The order of the pour is the whole trick. Ginger beer is lighter than the rum going in, so a slow pour leaves a dark cloud sitting on a pale gold base. It looks like weather in a glass, which is where the name comes from.
“We are busy that we may have leisure.”
Mocktail or Zero Proof Option
The Zero Proof Gold Rush
Tea instead of bourbon, and the same honey and lemon around it.
Ingredients
2 oz strong brewed black tea, cooled (English breakfast or Assam)
1 oz fresh lemon juice
0.75 oz honey syrup
2 dashes non-alcoholic aromatic bitters, optional
One large ice cube
Lemon peel to garnish
Directions
Brew the tea at double strength and let it cool completely. Add the tea, lemon juice, and honey syrup to a shaker with ice. Shake for about 12 seconds. Strain over one large cube. Twist a lemon peel over the top and drop it in.
Most zero-proof drinks fall apart because they taste like juice. Black tea is the fix. Tannin is the thing that makes bourbon feel like something on your tongue, and strong tea has plenty of it. Brew it double strength or the lemon will run right over it.
💡 Answer to Trivia Question:
Corn, and at least 51 percent.
Federal law spells bourbon out in detail. The mash has to be at least 51 percent corn, it has to come off the still at no more than 160 proof, it goes into charred new oak barrels at no more than 125 proof, and it gets bottled at 40 percent alcohol or higher (the rule is 27 CFR 5.143). Nothing in there sets a minimum age. The two-year requirement people repeat belongs to straight bourbon, which is a separate label. The rest of the mash is up to the distiller, and that is where bourbons start to differ from each other. More rye makes it peppery. More wheat makes it soft. September is National Bourbon Heritage Month for the same reason all of this is written down, which is that the Senate designated it in 2007.
🏁 Closing Time
One more long weekend.
The Gold Rush is a good way to celebrate it. A bottle of bourbon, a bag of lemons, and a jar of honey.
Make the honey syrup Friday. Pour a Gold Rush on Saturday evening while the grill cools down and see whether three ingredients need any help at all.
Until next week,
Andrea
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This content is intended for readers of legal drinking age and is for entertainment and educational purposes only. Please drink responsibly.